NTT CHAPTER 5

Prenatal Period: Janm se Pehle ki Avastha

Garbh-dharan se Janm tak ka Safar: Stages aur Sawdhaniyan

Prenatal Period ka samay lagbhag 9 mahine ya 280 din hota hai. Yeh bache ke pure jeevan ki buniyad hai.

1. Prenatal Vikas ke 3 Charan (Stages)

Germinal Stage (Beej-avastha) 0 se 2 Hafta

Ismein fertilize egg garbhashay (uterus) ki deewar se judta hai. Cell division ki prakriya bahut tezi se shuru ho jati hai.

Embryonic Stage (Bhrun-avastha) 2 Hafta se 2 Mahina

Yeh sabse Critical (Nazook) samay hai. Ismein bache ke main ang jaise Dil, Dimaag, aur Reedh ki haddi banna shuru hote hain.

Fetal Stage (Garbh-shishu avastha) 2 Mahina se Janm tak

Is stage mein ang puri tarah ban kar badhne lagte hain. Bache ki movement mehsoos hoti hai aur woh bahar ki awaazein sunne lagta hai.

2. Vikas ko Prabhavit karne wale Factors

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Maa ka Aahar (Nutrition): Sahi nutrition na milne par bache ka dimaagi vikas kamzor ho sakta hai.

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Maa ki Mansik Halat: Stress ya gussa bache ke swabhav (nature) par bura asar daal sakta hai.

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Dawayein aur Radiation: Bina doctor ki salah ke dawayein ya X-ray bache mein viklangta (disability) paida kar sakte hain.

Nursery Teacher ke liye Mahatva

Ek teacher ke liye yeh janna zaroori hai kyunki bache ki kuch dikkaton ka jad prenatal stage mein ho sakta hai. Teacher parents ko counseling de sakti hai ki pregnancy ke dauran kaisa mahol hona chahiye.

Exam Special: Practice Questions

Q1. Prenatal period lagbhag kitne dinon ka hota hai?

(A) 150 din | (B) 280 din | (C) 365 din

Sahi Jawab: (B) 280 din

Q2. Bache ke main ang (Dil, Dimaag) kis stage mein bante hain?

(A) Germinal | (B) Embryonic | (C) Fetal

Sahi Jawab: (B) Embryonic Stage

Provided by All India Institute of Nursery Teacher Training (AIINTT) - New Delhi