Chapter 6: Infancy (Shaishav-avastha)
Bachpan ki Buniyaad: Vikas ke Mukhya Milestone
Shaishav-avastha bache ke jeevan ka woh prarambhik samay hai jahan seekhne ki raftar sabse tez hoti hai.
1. Physical Development
Is stage mein bache ki Motor Skills develop hoti hain:
- Gardan sambhalna aur Rolling.
- Ghutno ke bal chalna (Crawling).
- 6-8 mahine mein doodh ke daant nikalna.
2. Cognitive Development
Bache apni 5 Senses se duniya samajhte hain:
- Sensory Learning (Chuna, Dekhna, Sunna).
- Object Permanence: Chhupe hue khilone ko dhoondna.
3. Social & Emotional
Bache apne caretaker se gehra judav (Attachment) rakhte hain:
- Stranger Anxiety (Anjan logo se darna).
- Language: Babbling (Ba-ba, Da-da) shuru karna.
Lagbhag 8-10 mahine mein bacha samajhne lagta hai ki agar koi chiz uski aankhon ke samne nahi hai, toh bhi woh duniya mein maujood hai. Yeh dimaagi vikas ka bada sanket hai.
Nursery Teacher ke liye Mahatva
Teacher ko Developmental Milestones ka gyan hona chahiye taaki woh bache mein kisi bhi tarah ki deri (Delay) ko pehchan sake. Is umar mein bache har chiz mooh mein daalte hain, isliye Safety & Hygiene sabse zyada zaroori hai. Colorful khilone aur music bache ke dimaag ko stimulate karte hain.
Exam Special: Practice Questions
Q1. Shaishav-avastha (Infancy) ki umar kya hoti hai?
(A) 0-2 saal | (B) 2-6 saal | (C) 6-12 saal
Sahi Jawab: (A) 0-2 saal
Q2. "Object Permanence" ka gunn bache mein kab aata hai?
(A) Janm ke waqt | (B) Infancy mein | (C) 10 saal baad
Sahi Jawab: (B) Infancy mein
Provided by All India Institute of Nursery Teacher Training (AIINTT)