Chapter 12: Howard Gardner ki Theory
Bahu-Buddhi Siddhant: Har Bacha Apne Aap Mein Genius Hai
Gardner ke mutabiq, buddhi sirf ek nahi balki 8 tarah ki hoti hai. Agar koi bacha Maths mein kamzor hai, toh ho sakta hai wo Music ya Sports mein superstar ho!
1. 8 Tarah ki Buddhi (Multiple Intelligences)
Linguistic
Shabdon ki samajh.
Ex: Kavi, Vakil.
Logical
Sawal suljhana.
Ex: Scientist.
Musical
Sur-taal ki samajh.
Ex: Singers.
Kinesthetic
Body Control.
Ex: Khiladi, Dancer.
Spatial
Tasveer & Visualization.
Ex: Painter, Pilot.
Interpersonal
Dusron ko samajhna.
Ex: Teacher, Neta.
Intrapersonal
Khud ko samajhna.
Ex: Philosopher.
Naturalistic
Prakriti ki samajh.
Ex: Kisaan, Scientist.
Nursery Teacher ke liye Mahatva
- No Labeling: Kisi bache ko "Buddhu" na kahein; bas yeh dhoondhein ki uski takat kis field mein hai.
- Diverse Teaching: Kahani (Linguistic), Gana (Musical), aur Khel (Kinesthetic) sabka mix use karke padhayein.
- Confidence: Jab bache ko uski pasand ki field mein tareef milti hai, toh uska self-confidence badhta hai.
Exam Special: Practice Questions
Q1. Howard Gardner ne kul kitni tarah ki buddhi batayi hai?
(A) 2 | (B) 5 | (C) 8
Sahi Jawab: (C) 8
Q2. Ek dancer mein kis tarah ki buddhi sabse zyada hoti hai?
(A) Logical | (B) Bodily-Kinesthetic | (C) Musical
Sahi Jawab: (B) Bodily-Kinesthetic
Provided by All India Institute of Nursery Teacher Training (AIINTT) - New Delhi