UNIT 1: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Chapter 2: Growth & Development
Vriddhi aur Vikas: Antar aur Nursery Teacher ki Bhumika
1. Growth (Vriddhi) Kya Hai?
Growth ka matlab hai sharir ke angon mein hone wala badlav jise hum naap (measure) sakte hain. Yeh ek physical process hai.
- Ismein sharir ka wazan (weight), lambai (height), aur aakaar (size) ka badhna shamil hai.
- Yeh vikas ka hi ek part hai jo ek nishchit umar (maturity) par aakar ruk jati hai.
2. Development (Vikas) Kya Hai?
Development ek badi aur purntah (comprehensive) prakriya hai. Yeh bache ki karyashamata (capability) mein sudhaar ko darshati hai.
- Yeh sharirik, mansik, samajik aur bhavnatmak—sabhi pehluon ko cover karti hai.
- Yeh janm se lekar mritiyu tak (**Womb to Tomb**) chalne wali nirantar prakriya hai.
3. Growth vs Development (Antar)
| Criteria | Growth (Vriddhi) | Development (Vikas) |
|---|---|---|
| Swaroop | Yeh sirf sharirik (physical) hota hai. | Yeh sharirik, mansik aur samajik sabhi hota hai. |
| Maapan | Isse Inch, KG ya CM mein naapa ja sakta hai. | Isse naapa nahi, sirf observe kiya ja sakta hai. |
| Samay | Yeh maturity par ruk jati hai. | Yeh jeevan bhar chalti rehti hai. |
| Prakriya | Growth, vikas ka ek chota hissa hai. | Development ek bada aur gehra concept hai. |
4. Nursery Teacher ke liye Importance
Ek teacher ko **Health Tracking** mein madad milti hai taaki woh kuposhan (malnutrition) ko pehchan sake. Saath hi, **Milestones** ki madad se teacher vikas mein ho rahi deri ko pehchan kar parents ko guide kar sakti hai.
Exam Special: Mock Practice
Q1. Inmein se kaunsa badlav Growth (Vriddhi) ka udaharan hai?
Q2. Vikas (Development) kab rukta hai?