Chapter 7: Early Childhood
Prarambhik Baal-avastha: Seekhne aur Vikas ki Sabse Nazook Stage
Early Childhood ko vikas ki sabse tezi se seekhne wali avastha mana jata hai. Ek Nursery teacher ke liye is stage ko samajhna sabse zaroori hai.
1. Sharirik aur Motor Vikas
Gross Motor Skills (Sthool)
Bade angon ka istemal:
- Daudna aur Koodna (Jumping).
- Seedhiyan chadhna seekhna.
- Ball phenkna aur pakadna.
Fine Motor Skills (Sukshm)
Ungliyon ki mazboot pakad:
- Pencil aur Crayon pakadna.
- Rang bharna (Coloring).
- Buttons band karna aur Zips lagana.
2. Mansik aur Bhasha ka Vikas
- Language Explosion: Bache har roj naye shabd seekhte hain aur poore vakya (sentences) bolne lagte hain.
- Jigyasa (Curiosity): Is umar mein "Kyun?" aur "Kaise?" wale sawal sabse zyada puchte hain.
- Egocentrism: Bacha sirf apne nazariye se duniya dekhta hai (Self-centered thinking).
3. Samajik aur Bhavnatmak Vikas
Bache ab dusre bachon ke saath milkar khelna (Cooperative Play) shuru karte hain. Woh apna gender aur pasand batane lagte hain. Is stage mein Pretend Play (jaise doctor-doctor khelna) unki kalpana shakti ko badhata hai.
Nursery Teacher ke liye Mahatva
Kyunki yeh "Toy Age" hai, teacher ko Play-way Method ka istemal karna chahiye. Is umar mein bachi hui aadatein (Habit Formation) jaise safai aur sach bolna, zindagi bhar chalti hain. Teacher bachon ko sharing aur teamwork sikhati hai.
Exam Special: Practice Questions (Bihar NTT)
Q1. Kis avastha ko "Toy Age" kaha jata hai?
(A) Shaishav-avastha | (B) Prarambhik Baal-avastha | (C) Kishoravastha
Sahi Jawab: (B) Prarambhik Baal-avastha
Q2. "Pencil pakadna" kis tarah ka kaushal (skill) hai?
(A) Gross Motor | (B) Fine Motor | (C) Cognitive
Sahi Jawab: (B) Fine Motor Skills
Provided by All India Institute of Nursery Teacher Training (AIINTT) - New Delhi