google.com, pub-8056656466263427, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0 PPTT Teaching Methodologies - ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF NURSERY TEACHER TRAINING
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Chapter 3: Teaching Methodologies (Padhane ke Alag-Alag Tarike)

Advanced Pedagogy Series | AIINTT Training Guide

Ek PPTT teacher ko sirf ye nahi pata hona chahiye ki Kya padhana hai, balki ye bhi pata hona chahiye ki Kaise padhana hai. Har baccha unique hai, isliye AIINTT humein in alag-alag tareekon (methods) mein maharat hasil karvata hai.

1. Play-way Method (Khel-Khel Mein Seekhna)
Ye sabse kamyab tarika hai jahan baccha khelte waqt sabse zyada active hota hai.
  • Teacher ka Role: Aap ek "Guide" hain jo sirf rasta dikhayengi.
  • Core Idea: Counting ke liye board nahi, balls aur buckets ka use karein.
Color Hunt Activity Scenario: Aap 'Colors' sikha rahe hain. Bacchon se kahein, "Jao aur class mein se koi bhi RED cheez dhund kar lao." Jab wo apple ya red block layenge, toh unka experience unhe hamesha yaad rahega.
2. Montessori Method (Self-Learning)
Dr. Maria Montessori dwara shuru kiya gaya ye method "Child-Centered" approach par kaam karta hai.
Sensory Learning: Montessori mein bacche 'Sandpaper Letters' par ungli ghuma kar mehsus karte hain ki 'A' ki shape kaisi hai. Ise hi "Touch and Learn" technique kehte hain.
3. Kindergarten (The Children's Garden)
Friedrich Froebel ke mutabiq, school ek 'Bageecha' hai, bacche 'Phool' aur teacher ek 'Mali' (Gardener) hai.
  • Circle Time: Sab bacche ek sath circle mein baithkar rhymes gaate hain.
  • Focus: Songs, Stories aur Creative Gifts par dhyan diya jata hai.
4. Project Method (Milkar Kaam Karna)
Ismein bacchon ko ek task diya jata hai jo wo group mein karte hain.
Project: Planting a Seed Beej bone se lekar paani dene tak ki responsibility bacchon ki hoti hai. Isse wo Patience (Sabar) aur Responsibility seekhte hain.
5. Multi-Sensory Approach (Sabhi Indriyon ka Prayog)
Baccha tab jaldi seekhta hai jab uski zyada senses active hon.
Fruit Day Experience Visual: Phal dikhao. | Touch: Usey pakadne do. | Smell: Scent sunghne do. | Taste: Thoda sa chakhao. Is approach ke baad baccha us fruit ko kabhi nahi bhulega.

Teacher ke Liye AIINTT Recommendation

Ek acchi PPTT teacher kabhi bhi sirf ek method par nahi tikti. Wo har method ka thoda-thoda hissa lekar apni class ko Interesting banati hai. Isey hi professional bhasha mein "Eclectic Approach" kaha jata hai.

Ye material All India Institute of Nursery Teacher Training (AIINTT) dwara unke training program ke liye design kiya gaya hai.

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