INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

Chapter 19: Vishisht Avashyakta wale Bache

CWSN: Children with Special Needs aur Samaveshi Shiksha

Har bacha anmol hai. **Inclusive Education** ka matlab hai ki har bacha, chahe usmein koi bhi kami ho, aam bachon ke saath hi seekhega.

1. CWSN Bachon ki Pehchan aur Teacher ka Role

♿ Sharirik Divyangta

Jin bachon ko chalne, baithne ya hath-pair chalane mein dikat ho.

Teacher Role: School mein ramp aur comfortable furniture ka intezam karwana.

👓 Drishti Badhit

Jo bache aankhein malte hon ya kitabon ko aankhon ke bahut paas rakhte hon.

Teacher Role: Aise bachon ko hamesha blackboard ke paas pehli row mein bithayein.

👂 Shravan Badhit

Jo awaaz dene par na paltein ya hamesha chehre ko gaur se dekhte hon.

Teacher Role: Bolte waqt bache ki taraf chehra rakhein aur signs ka istemal karein.

📚 Dyslexia (Learning)

Jinhe aksharon ko pehchanne mein mushkil ho (Jaise 'b' aur 'd' mein confusion).

Teacher Role: Inhe audio-visual aur alag tarikon se sikhayein.

2. Autism aur ADHD ki Pehchan

Autism: Jo bacha dusron se nazrein nahi milata (**No eye contact**) aur akela rehna pasand karta hai.

ADHD: Jo bacha ek jagah tik kar nahi baithta aur bahut zyada chanchal (hyperactive) hota hai.

3. Samaveshi Shiksha (Inclusive Education)

Barabari: Kisi bhi bache ko divyangta ki wajah se admission dene se mana nahi kiya ja sakta.
Sensitivity: Baki bachon ko sikhayein ki woh CWSN bachon ka mazak na udayein balki madad karein.

Nursery Teacher ke liye Professional Tips

Early Detection: Jitni jaldi samasya pakdi jayegi, uska ilaaj utna behtar hoga. Har bache ke liye ek IEP (Individualized Education Plan) banayein taaki woh apni raftar se seekh sake. Parents ko support karein aur unhe bache ki kamyabi ka rasta dikhayein.

Exam Special: Practice Questions

Q1. CWSN ka full form kya hai?

(A) Children with Special Needs | (B) Child Welfare Social Network | (C) Common Work System

Sahi Jawab: (A) Children with Special Needs

Q2. Dyslexia kisse judi samasya hai?

(A) Chalne se | (B) Padhne/Likhne se | (C) Sunne se

Sahi Jawab: (B) Padhne/Likhne se

Provided by All India Institute of Nursery Teacher Training (AIINTT) - New Delhi